Electronic Newsletters
The e-newsletter can be a key ingredient in your corporate marketing mix.

By Michael Astrachan

The e-newsletter - company or industry information sent by e-mail on a regular basis - has become a standard tactic in the marketing toolkit of many small businesses. Why? Because, when executed properly, e-newsletters can help build loyalty among current customers, generate new leads from prospective customers and reinforce your company's brand. Following are some tips and guidelines for developing and deploying an effective e-newsletter campaign.

Develop a Strategy
It is important to determine what the marketing objective of your e-newsletter initiative is before you begin your effort. Some possible options are customer lead generation, retention of your current customers, higher dollar sales or promoting a specific kind of product or service offering. Developing a solid marketing strategy will help you determine the focus of the content of your e-newsletter campaign and will move you closer to achieving your objectives.

Planning Your Campaign
Once you have determined your strategy, spend some time planning the editorial framework of your newsletter campaign. First, determine how frequently you are going to distribute your e-newsletter. From this point, you can develop article topics for each issue that will complement one another and help you meet your marketing objective. Developing an editorial calendar is an effective way to plan out your e-newsletters and to create editorial continuity between each issue.

HTML vs. Plain Text
When it comes to designing your e-newsletter, HTML or plain text are the primary formats to choose from. Like a Web page, HTML e-newsletters can contain text and graphics with links to stories or pages of your corporate Web site. Plain text looks much like a typical e-mail message with additional formatting and hyperlinks to stories.

If you choose to develop an HTML e-newsletter, it is important to create continuity between the graphic design of your e-newsletter and your other corporate marketing materials, such as brochures or sales pieces. This approach will help create brand consistency across your offline and online marketing channels and help you build a stronger overall marketing effort.

Format plain text newsletters using text and dashed rules. ASCII dashes separate stories and advertising if used. Like HTML newsletters, plain text e-newsletters contain hyperlinks that take the user to story content or external Web sites for additional information.

As with your corporate Web site, usability is important for either format. Creating a hierarchy of information, much like a traditional publication, is an effective way to lead the reader through your newsletter. A sidebar is a good way to showcase short bits of information, such as user polls and frequently asked questions or industry statistics.

Content Is King
When writing for your newsletter, be sure to keep your business objectives in mind. Develop informational benefit-driven copy that will offer your readers information to further their business goals, and perhaps even prompt them to forward the issue to a friend or save it for future reference.

As part of this planning process, try making a list of topics and scale the list down until you have a suitable amount for your issue. Potential article categories might include customer success stories that highlight the positive impact your product or service has had on their business, interviews with industry experts, how-to articles about your product or service, or contributions from experts inside your company.

As with traditional publications, a table of contents is important for organizing your e-newsletter's hierarchy. Depending on the nature of your business, you might consider selling advertising or sponsorships as a way to support your editorial.

Building Your List
If you have an "in-house" e-mail list, this is a good place to start when building your e-newsletter mailing list. Give the people on this list an opportunity to opt-in to the newsletter list. This valuable asset will give you a great foundation on which to build. Another effective way to grow your e-mail list is through your Web site. Providing visitors to your Web site the ability to opt-in via a sign up box is an effective way to collect names. Other list-building techniques include trade shows and direct mail campaigns.

Distribution and Timing
There are a variety of tools and service providers to choose from when selecting a way to deliver your newsletter and manage your list. One such example is Constant Contact.

Constant Contact is a Web-based service that allows you to create and manage your newsletter campaign through a set of online tools. This service allows you to upload and manage your list, including the tracking of bounces. From a design standpoint, this application, like others, allows you to develop and deliver your newsletter. If you have a custom design, this software will accommodate that as well.

Make sure to allow yourself enough time to plan and distribute your publication. An industry rule of thumb is four to five days for developing and deploying your first issue, and two to three days for subsequent issues. With careful planning and implementation, your e-newsletter campaign will become an integral part of your marketing communications mix.

Michael Astrachan is president of Astrachan Inc., a full-service interactive marketing and business solutions company. You can contact him at mikea@astrachan.com or at (816) 363-3287 or by visiting www.astrachan.com. This article first appeared in the Kansas City Small Business Monthly.

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